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2012宁波小升初英语阅读理解解题方法

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发表于 2016-8-9 16:56:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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发表于 2016-8-9 18:11:04 | 显示全部楼层

       
                               
          (二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
          注重理解整篇短文的内容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此,不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析,通过逻辑思维,做出选择,完成题目。
          1. I am a boy. My name is Li Ming. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have two friends. One is Danny. The other one is Jenny. Jenny is pupil, too. We are in the same row. We like Danny.
          ( ) (1) How old is Li Ming?
          A. He’s ten. B: He’s eleven.
          ( ) (2) Is Li Ming a teacher?
          A: Yes, he is. B: No, he isn’t.
          ( ) (3) Is Jenny a pupil?
          A. Yes, she is. B: No, she isn’t.
          ( ) (4) How old is Danny?
          A. Sorry, I don’t know. B: She is eleven.
          ( ) (5) Are Li Ming and Jenny in the same class?
          A: Yes, they are. B: No, they aren’t.
          2. I am Mike. I am a American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.
          ( ) (1) Mike lives in __________ now.
          A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America
          ( ) (2) Mike is a __________ now.
          A. teacher B. a reporter C. student
          ( ) (3) Mike’s hobby is _________________
          A. playing football B. listening to music C. painting
          ( ) (4) His father goes to work __________
          A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus
          3. One day, after school the teacher says to his students: “Tomorrow morning if anyone of you can answer my first questions, he or she can go home early.”
          The next day, when the teacher comes into the classroom, he finds the blackboard very dirty. He is very angry and asks: ”Who did it? Please stand up!” “It’s me.” Says Tom. “ Now , I can go home. Goodbye. Sir!”
          ( ) (1) Tom is the teacher’s ___________
          A. friend B. student C. brother D. son
          ( ) (2) Tom makes ____________ dirty.
          A. the desk B. the chair C. the window D. the blackboard
          ( ) (3) the teacher is very angry because__________
          A. Tom can answer his first question B. Tom doesn’t stand up
          C: the blackboard is very dirty D. the classroom is very clean
          ( ) (4) The teacher asks the students to _____________
          A. stand up B. sit down C. go homes D. clean the blackboard
          ( ) (5) Which is true?
          A. It is good for Tom to do it. B. Tom is late for school.
          C. Tom goes home early every day. D. Tom is a naughty student.
          4、选择填空。
          Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are from China, because he has lots of friends in China.
          Mike’s stamps are of various shapes –triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.
          John is one of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection.
          (1) Mike’s hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums
          (2) Most of Mike’s stamps are from
          A. Japan B. France C. China D. Not mentioned
          (3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.
          A. five B. four C. three D. two
          (4) John is Mike’s A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend
          (5) How often do John and Mike meet?
          A. four times a week B. three times a week C. twice a week D. once a week
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发表于 2016-8-9 18:45:59 | 显示全部楼层

       
                               
          (三)根据短文内容回答问题。
          此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型,它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析,并做出合乎情理的解答,且要注意用词和句子结构,要避免语法错误。
          1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn’t eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.
          RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy’s children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.
          The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He won’t clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.
          (1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family?
          ________________________________
          (2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day?
          ____________________________________
          (3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy’s children English?   
          _________________________
          (4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time?
          __________________________________________
          (5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back?
          _______________________________________
          2. My name is Wang Lin. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little brother and I. my father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He works in a school. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student. Hw likes watching TV. He goes to work on foot. I like playing football. I go to school by bike.
          (1) Who works in a school?
           _________________________________________________
          (2) What does Wang Lin’s mother do?
           ________________________________________
          (3) What does Wang Lin like doing?
          _________________________________________
          (4) Is Wang Lin’s brother a student?
          ___________________________________________
          (5) Does Wang Lin’s father go to work by bus?
          _________________________________
          3. It’s Monday today. It’s twelve o’clock now. Jenny and her classmates are having lunch in the classroom. What’s on Jenny’s desk? There are some apples, bread and some eggs. Oh, they are very delicious.
          (1) What day is it today?
          _______________________________________________
          (2) What’s the time?
          ___________________________________________________
          (3) Who is having lunch?
          ________________________________________________
          (4) What’s on Jenny’s desk?
           _____________________________________________
          (5) Are there any bananas on Jenny’s desk?
          __________________________________
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发表于 2016-8-9 20:15:03 | 显示全部楼层

       
                               
          (四)、根据短文内的汉语提示,补全单词。
          根据汉语提示补全短文,一定要注意文中的时态、人称等。填完单词以后一定要再通读一遍文章,保证文章通顺、合理。
          The Green (1) (喜欢) going out for a trip on Sunday. This (2) (周日)they want to go to the park. Jack and Mike, their (3) (儿子)get up very early. They put on the same (4) (牛仔裤), the same (5) (鞋). After that they (6) their mother do the housework. They put some bread, meat , (7) (蛋)and some fruit in a basket and (8) (搬) it to the car. Mrs. Green takes four (9) (罐)of coke with her. The little dog is (10) (跑) after her.
          (五)完形填空。
          在处理完形填空时,一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂,然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。
          1. One day, Mr. Ampere went out (1) a walk in the street. There (2) a lot of people there. But all this was (3) to him. He was thinking (4) a maths problem. He had no paper with him. How could he (5) it out?
          Just then hw saw a blackboard in front of him. He began to write the (6) with a piece of chalk on it. Then the blackboard moved (7) . he moved with it. But it moved so (8) that he could not catch up with it. He looked (9) and saw the “blackboard” (10) him.
          Why? It was the back of a carriage(马车)!
          ( ) (1) A. to B. by C. for D. with
          ( ) (2) A. were B. are C. is D. was
          ( ) (3) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
          ( ) (4) A. on B. off C. about D. hard
          ( ) (5) A. work B. start C, take D. bring
          ( ) (6) A. word B. start C, take D. bring
          ( ) (7) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
          ( ) (8) A. early B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
          ( ) (9) A. down B. up C. in D. out
          ( ) (10) A. behind B. beside C. above D. before
          2. Bob thought that he was very clever. He thought that no one could fool(欺骗)him because he (1) too clever. One day he (2) to Dick, the man on watching at the gate:“You (3) fool me. Dick. You (4) too foolish!”
          “ (5) here by this gate.” Answered Dick, “I (6) a way to fool you.” then he went home.
          Two hours later another young man (7) along.
          “Why are you standing here?” he (8) bob.
          “ I (9) for Dick, ” answered Bob, “ he is going to try fool me.”
          “Dick (10) home. ” said the young man, “ He has already fooled you!”
          ( ) (1) A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to
          ( ) (2) A. said B. says C. was saying D. is saying
          ( ) (3) A. don’t B. didn’t C. can never D. never
          ( ) (4) A. were B. are C. will be D. was
          ( ) (5) A. Wait B. Waits C. Waited D. Wait for
          ( ) (6) A. will find B. found C. find D. founded
          ( ) (7) A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming
          ( ) (8) A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. told
          ( ) (9) A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. were waiting
          ( ) (10) A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went
          最后,祝大家在宁波小升初考试中取得优异的成绩,进入理想中的学校。
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