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小升初英语语法复习:动词的语态

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发表于 2016-8-9 16:53:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态
          主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
          1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
          feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, mak英语e, observe, see, notice, watch
          The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
          --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
          We saw him play football on the playground.
          --> He was seen to play football on the playground.
          2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
          Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
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