|
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.
一.一般疑问句:
英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:
1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导
2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导
3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导
4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词
Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.
5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词
Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.
.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:
1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答
1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?
Yes, 主语+be动词./
No, 主语+be动词+not.
I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher?
--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin?
--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects?
--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.
2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?
Yes, 主语+情态动词can/
No,主语+情态动词can+ not
He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump?
--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.
3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3) 助动词do/does+主语
+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形?
Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.
No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.
He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?
Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't.
We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?
Yes,we do. /No,we don't.
|
|