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9类过渡词、30组同义表达,玩转2018中考英语写作!

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发表于 2017-11-30 20:49:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
    因此,在表达相同含义时,时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能,更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。
    9.类过渡
    类别1 开头常用短语
    It's said that... 据说……
    As we all know that... 我们都知道……
    It's well known that... 众所周知……
    As/So far as I know... 据我所知……
    It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的
    类别2 表“结构顺序”
    first/firstly 第一
    first of all 首先
    to begin/start with 首先
    in the first place 首先
    second/secondly 第二
    next 其次;然后
    and then 于是;然后
    meanwhile/at the same time 同时
    finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终
    类别3 表“并列补充”
    also/too/as well 也;同样;而且
    both...and... ……和……
    either...or... 要么……要么……
    neither...nor... 既不……也不……
    not only...but also... 不但……而且……
    besides 除此之外
    moreover 另外;此外
    in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外
    by the way 顺便;顺便说
    what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外
    what's worse 更糟的是
    as well as... 也;又;和;及
    类别4 表“转折对比”
    but 但是;而是
    however 然而;不过
    while 然而
    instead 反而
    otherwise/or else 否则;不然
    on the contrary/in contrast 相反地
    in any case/at any rate 无论如何
    some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……
    on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
    类别5 表“因果关系”
    because 因为
    since 因为;既然
    because of 因为
    thanks to 多亏了
    now that 既然;由于
    for this reason 由于这个原因
    so 因而;这样;如此
    thus 因此
    therefore 因此
    as a result 结果;因此
    so/such...that... 如此……以至于……
    in order to/so that... 为了……
    类别6 表“举例说明”
    like 像;如同
    such as 例如;像……这样
    for example/instance 例如;比如
    类别7 表 “特别强调”
    especially 尤其;特别
    particularly 特别是
    certainly/surely 当然
    indeed 确实;的确
    obviously 显而易见
    no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
    类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”
    to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话
    actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
    I think... 依我看……
    in my opinion 在我看来
    as far as I know 据我所知
    I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
    I hope... 我希望……
    类别9 表“总结”
    in a/one word 总而言之;简言之
    in general 一般而言;总的来说
    in short/brief 简而言之;总之
    all in all 总的来说;大体而言
    in summary 总之;概括来说
    generally speaking 一般来说
    above all 最重要;首先
    after all 毕竟;终究
    from the above 综上所述
    30.组同义
    1九个“决定”
    decide to do sth
    make a decision to do sth
    determine to do sth
    be determined to do sth
    make a determination to do sth
    resolve to do sth
    make a resolution to do sth
    make up one’s mind to do sth
    set one’s mind to do sth
    2两个“尽可能......”
    as … as possible
    as…as you can
    3五个“乐意做……”
    be glad to do sth
    be pleased to do sth
    be happy to do sth
    be delighted to do sth
    have pleasure to do sth
    4九个“准备做……”
    get ready for sth
    get sth. ready
    be ready for sth
    be ready to do sth
    prepare for sth
    prepare oneself for sth
    prepare to do sth
    prepare sth. for sb
    be prepared for sth
    5“邀请”与“请求”
    Would you like to do sth.?
    Would you like sth.?
    Would you please do…?
    (回答:I’d like/love to.)
    6四个“没用”
    It is no use (in)doing sth.
    There is no use doing sth.
    It is useless to do sth.
    It is no good (in) doing sth.
    7三个“结果”
    so/such…that…
    ...enough to do sth
    too … to…
    8六个“花费”
    sb. spends some time/money on sth
    sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth
    sb. pays some money for sth
    sth. costs (sb.) some money
    It takes (sb. )some time to do sth
    It takes some time for sb. to do sth
    9五个“为了”
    so that (引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)
    in order that (引导目的状语从句)
    so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
    in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)
    to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)
    10三个“以至于不......”
    too…to…
    so … that…not…
    not…enough to…
    11两个“习惯”
    be/get used to doing sth
    be/get accustomed to doing sth
    12两个“建议”
    What about sth./doing sth.?
    How about sth./doing sth.?
    13四个“出什么毛病了”
    What’s the matter with…?
    What’s wrong with…?
    What’s the trouble with…?
    What happens to…?
    14两个“为什么不......”
    Why not do sth.?
    Why don’t you do sth?
    15三个“不但……而且……”
    not only…but also
    not only…but…
    not only…but …as well
    16五个“劝阻”“阻止”
    stop sb. (from) doing
    prevent sb. (from) doing
    keep sb. from doing
    discourage sb. from doing sth
    dissuade sb. from doing sth
    17四个“相处”
    get on (well) with sb
    get along (well) with sb
    mix with sb
    mix well with sb
    18五个“因为”
    thanks to
    due to
    because of
    as a result of
    owing to
    19两个“形式”
    It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
    find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
    20stress句型汇总
    be stressed out
    be under a lot of stress
    take/stand the stress忍受压力
    put stress on sth.强调
    21两个“弥补”
    make up for
    compensate for
    22五个“在...…看来”
    in one’s opinion
    to one’s mind
    in one’s view
    in one’s eye
    according to sb
    23三个“丢”
    be lost
    be missing
    be gone
    24八个“著名”
    be famous for sth
    be famous to sb
    be famous as
    be famous to sb. as
    be known for sth
    be known to sb
    be known as
    be known to sb. as
    25四个“满意”
    be satisfied with
    be pleased with
    be happy with
    be delighted with
    26四个“为……而高兴”
    be pleased for sb
    be happy for sb
    be glad for sb
    be delighted for sth
    27两个“祝贺”
    congratulate sb. on sth
    congratulations to sb. on sth
    28两个“道歉”
    apologize to sb. for sth
    make an apology to sb. for sth
    29三个“玩得高兴”
    have fun (doing sth)
    enjoy oneself
    30七个“一……就……”
    as soon as
    the moment
    the minute
    the instant
    immediately
    instantly
    directly
    最后小编希望大家抓紧时间好好记记,说不上真的会用到哦~
   
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