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12
过去将来时
结构：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
两个特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
1） Be going to 结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句（必背）
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物）
???? There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
Yes, there are. / No, there are not.
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发表于 2016-11-25 15:17:20