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小学英语语法:with的用法

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发表于 2016-8-10 18:04:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,请允许我以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释,为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟!
       
          1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:
       
          Run with the kite like this.
       
          2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
       
          A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
       
          3. 和…… (某人)一起。
       
          a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
       
          Now I am in China with my parents.
       
          Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
       
          He / She's talking with a friend.
       
          b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如:
       
          Do you want to come with me?
       
          4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
       
          with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
       
          Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
       
          5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如:
       
          On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
       
          6. 表示面部神情,有"含着……,带着……" 如:
       
          "I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
       
          7. 表示 "用……" 如:
       
          You play it with your feet.
       
          What do the farmers do with your machines?
       
          8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如:
       
          What's wrong with it?
       
          There's something wrong with my computer.
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