小学论坛

 找回密码
 立即注册
查看: 47|回复: 0

英语语法——ing分词的用法3

[复制链接]

28万

主题

28万

帖子

84万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
848531
发表于 2016-8-10 18:04:31 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  4) -ing分词作定语:
  ①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如:
  reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车
  sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室
  ②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面,也相当于一个定语从句。如:
  Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁?
  They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
  ③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。如:
  The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.
  歌词一般讲当前的工作,大部分是他自己写的。
  When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时候,约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。
  5) -ing分词做状语:
  -ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
  ①-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出。如:
  While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。
  Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
  ②-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:
  Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
  Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
  ③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如:
  His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
  She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
  她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
  ④-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如:
  They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。
  Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
  年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
  ⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。如:
  Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
  注:-ing分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|新都网

GMT+8, 2024-7-8 04:34 , Processed in 0.072723 second(s), 7 queries , WinCache On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表