英语语法——省略5

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　　●锦囊妙计
　　掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：
　　1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。
　　2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。
　　3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。
　　4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
　　状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。
　　5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。
　　●歼灭难点训练
　　1.(★★★★)—Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken.
　　—Oh,I________.
　　A.hope not to B.hope not
　　C.hope not so D.don’t hope
　　2.(★★★★)If________ the same treatment again,he’s sure to get well.
　　A.giving B.give
　　C.given D.being given
　　3.(★★★★★)—Aren’t you the manager？
　　—No,and I________.
　　A.don’t want to B.don’t want to be
　　C.don’t want be D.don’t want
　　4.(★★★★)While________ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine.
　　A.waited B.waiting
　　C.wait D.to wait
　　5.(★★★★)I don’t like the way________ he speaks to his mother.
　　A.which B.in that
　　C.× D.on which
　　6.(★★★★)They had nothing to do but________.
　　A.to wait B.waiting
　　C.waited D.wait
　　7.(★★★★★)Children must be taught to act with good manners when________.
　　A.speaking to B.spoken to
　　C.are speaking D.spoken of
　　8.(★★★★)—Have you cleaned the room?
　　—No,but________.
　　A.I’m B.I am
　　C.I’m just going D.I’m just going to
　　9.(★★★★)—Do you mind my taking this seat?
　　—________.
　　A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not
　　C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it
　　10.(★★★★)________ green,the door might look more beautiful.
　　A.You painted B.If painted
　　C.To paint D.Have it painted
　　11.(★★★★)—Is the boy very sick?
　　—I’m afraid________.
　　A.it B.this C.so D.that
　　12.(★★★★)They knew her very well.They had seen him________ up from childhood.
　　A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
　　13.(★★★★)Rather than________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
　　A.ride;ride B.riding;ride
　　C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding
　　14.(★★★★★)________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
　　A.Were B.Should
　　C.Would D.Will
　　15.(★★★★★)Though________ money,his parents managed to send him to university.
　　A.lacked B.lacking of
　　C.lacking D.lacked in