英语语法——省略5
●锦囊妙计掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：
1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。
2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。
3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。
4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。
5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)—Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken.
—Oh,I________.
A.hope not to B.hope not
C.hope not so D.don’t hope
2.(★★★★)If________ the same treatment again,he’s sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given
3.(★★★★★)—Aren’t you the manager？
—No,and I________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want to be
C.don’t want be D.don’t want
4.(★★★★)While________ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine.
A.waited B.waiting
C.wait D.to wait
5.(★★★★)I don’t like the way________ he speaks to his mother.
A.which B.in that
C.× D.on which
6.(★★★★)They had nothing to do but________.
A.to wait B.waiting
C.waited D.wait
7.(★★★★★)Children must be taught to act with good manners when________.
A.speaking to B.spoken to
C.are speaking D.spoken of
8.(★★★★)—Have you cleaned the room?
—No,but________.
A.I’m B.I am
C.I’m just going D.I’m just going to
9.(★★★★)—Do you mind my taking this seat?
—________.
A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not
C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it
10.(★★★★)________ green,the door might look more beautiful.
A.You painted B.If painted
C.To paint D.Have it painted
11.(★★★★)—Is the boy very sick?
—I’m afraid________.
A.it B.this C.so D.that
12.(★★★★)They knew her very well.They had seen him________ up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
13.(★★★★)Rather than________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride
C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding
14.(★★★★★)________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A.Were B.Should
C.Would D.Will
15.(★★★★★)Though________ money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
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