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小升初英语情态动词练习及答案

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发表于 2016-8-9 16:58:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  小升初英语情态动词练习及答案
       
          1. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
       
          —It _______ a comfortable journey.
       
          A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
       
          C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
       
          2. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.
       
          A. must B. need C. should D. can
       
          3. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
       
          A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
       
          C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
       
          4. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.
       
          A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
       
          5. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
       
          —They _______ be ready by 12:00.
       
          A. can B. should C. might D. need
       
          6. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
       
          —Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.
       
          A. could have stayed B. could stay
       
          C. would stay D. must have stayed
       
          7. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
       
          —I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.
       
          A. must B. would C. should D. might
       
          8. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.
       
          A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
       
          C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
       
          9. —Is John coming by train?
       
          —He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
       
          A. must B. can C. need D. may
       
          10. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
       
          A. should B. can C. must D. will
       
          11. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
       
          A. dare to say B. dare saying
       
          C. not dare say D. dared say
       
          12. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
       
          A. would B. should C. had better D. might
       
          13. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
       
          A. can B. will C. may D. shall
       
          14. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?
       
          A. can B. must C. need D. may
       
          15. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _______ I have a look?
       
          —Yes, certainly.
       
          A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
       
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发表于 2016-8-9 18:37:27 | 显示全部楼层

       
                               
          答案:
       
          1. D。“couldn’t have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上“已有五人”,且是“设法”才把你带去的,如此拥挤,旅途当然“不可能”舒服。
       
          2. C。nearly 暗示“时间不早了”,Jack“按理应当(should)随时(at any moment)”都有可能到达这里。must 语气过强;can 一般不用于肯定推测;need 意义不通,也不用于肯定句。
       
          3. B。mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意为“你千万不要玩刀子,可能会弄伤自己的”。
       
          4. D。表示过去具体某次“能够”做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。
       
          5. B。should 表示按理应当,大概。can 一般不用于肯定推测;用 might 语气太不肯定,顾客可能走掉。
       
          6. A。could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为“你本来可以住在 Barbara 那儿的”;而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测,这与前面具有疑问语气的 Oh, did you?不符。
       
          7. D。语境明显提示“我可能(might)要去听音乐会” 。
       
          8. B。表示轻微的责备,句意为“我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的”。
       
          9. D。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断,“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。can not“不可能”,语气太肯定。
       
          10. B。can 表示“可以”。should(应该), must(必须), will(愿意)均不符合语境。
       
          11. D。dare 作行为动词时,一般接 to do,但疑问式或否定式中 to 可以省略,此句有疑问口气。
       
          12. A。would 表示过去的习惯。
       
          13. D。在规章中告诫应考者,在收完所有试卷前“必须”留在教室里。
       
          14. A。can 在疑问句中,表示疑惑、怀疑,根据情况可译作“能、可以”等。
       
          15. B。may 表示请求对方允许,即:“我可以做…吗?”
         
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