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发表于 2016-8-9 19:27:27
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形容词、副词
形容词
1. 形容词定义
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。
如:This is a difficult problem to solve.(作定语)
The weather here is very pleasant.(作表语)
Maggie is very polite.(作表语)
2. 形容词的位置
形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列位置。
1)作定语一般位于名词前。
如:I often have a joyful hear. 我通常都是心情愉快。
China has a peaceful environment.
2)形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不
定代词时,需要置于其后。
如:I have something important to tell you all.
3)多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序(本部分只出现在教师版中)
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序通常如下:
限定词(包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等)+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来
源+名词
如:There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room.
形容词、副词等级用法
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1)比较级和最高级的构成
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest
以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger,
hotter biggest, hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est happy, early happier, earlier
happiest, earliest
在双音节和多音节词前加more或most difficult,
difficultly more difficult,
more difficultly most difficult,
most difficultly
2)形容词的不规则变化如下:
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
little less least
much, many more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
编辑推荐:
2012宁波小升初英语优秀作文范文十五篇
2012宁波小升初英语必备知识点汇总
2012宁波小升初英语必背重点句型
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