小学英语语法之主动与被动

小学教育网

　　语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
       
        　　主语是动作的发出者为主动语态：主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
       
        　　1)　若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态 时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
       
        　　feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
       
        　　The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
       
        　　--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。
       
        　　We saw him play football on the playground。
       
        　　--> He was seen to play football on the playground。
       
        　　2)　情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
       
        　　Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。