小升初必考 地道英语语法名词篇
在英语中,名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。一定要注意:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;
读音:清辅音后读,浊辅音和元音后读。
b.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;
读音:。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries;
读音:。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的+es如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes;
读音:
2)无生命的+s如:photo-photos,radio-radios;
读音:
f.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese。
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如:aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice;
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
this_________people_________watch_________?mango_________
child_________photo_________diary_________day_________
foot_________dress_________tooth_________sheep_________
box_________thief_________engineer_________peach_________
man_________sandwich_________woman_________leaf_________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Aretheretwo_________(box)onthetable?
(2)Icanseesome_________(people)inthecinema。
(3)Howmany_________(day)arethereinaweek?
(4)Here’refive_________(bottle)of_________(juice)foryou。
(5)This_________(violin)ishers。Those_________(grape)areoverthere。
答案
1、写出下列各词的复数。
this---thesepeople--peoplewatch--watches?mango--mangoes
child--childrenphoto--photosdiary--diariesday--days
foot—feetdress--dressestooth--teethsheep--sheep
box--boxesthief--thievesengineer--engineerspeach--peaches
man--mensandwich--sandwicheswoman--womenleaf--leaves
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Aretheretwoboxes(box)onthetable?
(2)Icanseesomepeople(people)inthecinema.
(3)Howmanydays(day)arethereinaweek?
(4)Here’refivebottles(bottle)ofjuice(juice)foryou.
(5)Thisviolin(violin)ishers.Thosegrapes(grape)areoverthere.
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