小学教育网 发表于 2018-11-15 20:48:36

小学英语语法知识点:虚拟条件句的倒装

小学英语语法知识点:虚拟条件句的倒装
          虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
       
          Were they here now, they could help us.
       
          =If they were here now, they could help us.
       
          Had you come earlier, you would have met him
       
          =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
       
          Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
       
          =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
       
          注意:
       
          在虚拟语气的从句中,动词‘be’的过去时态一律用“were”,不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。
       
          If I were you, I would go to look for him.
       
          如果我是你,就会去找他。
       
          If he were here, everything would be all right.
       
          如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
       
          典型例题
       
          _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
       
          A. If were I
       
          B. I were
       
          C. Were I
       
          D. Was I
       
          答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren‘t I to do.
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