小学教育网 发表于 2018-11-13 22:05:17

小学英语语法知识点:比较since和for

小学英语语法知识点:比较since和for
          Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
       
          I have lived here for more than twenty years.
       
          I have lived here since I was born..
       
          My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
       
          Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
       
          I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
       
          My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
       
          I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
       
          注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
       
          I worked here for more than twenty years.
       
          (我现在已不在这里工作。)
       
          I have worked here for many years.
       
          (现在我仍在这里工作。)
       
          小窍门:当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
       
          1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
       
          2)(错) Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
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