小学教育网 发表于 2018-8-27 23:53:19

小学英语语法备考指南:不定式作补语(一)

小学英语语法备考指南:不定式作补语(一)
          2. 不定式作补语
       
          1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
       
          advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn
       
          a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
       
          b. We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
       
          Find 的特殊用法
       
          Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。
       
          I found him lying on the ground。
       
          I found it important to learn。
       
          I found that to learn English is important。
       
          The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
       
          A. lying  B. lie  C. lay  D. laying
       
          答案:A. find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
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