小学英语语法指导：将来时态
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow， next day(week， month， year…)，soon， the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do; ②will+ do。
三、否定句：在be动词(am， is， are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any， and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend。 → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1。 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon。 →Who‘s going to New York soon。
2。 问干什么。What … do。例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。 →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。
3。 问什么时候。When。例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine。 →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow。
练习：填空。
1。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。
I ________ have a picnic with my friends。
2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball。
3。 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes， she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。
4。 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5。 Nancy is going to go camping。(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping。
6。 I‘ll go and join them。(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them。
7。 I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow。(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow?
8。 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30。(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30。
9。 She is going to listen to music after school。(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10。 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow。(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11。 Today is a sunny day。 We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。
12。 My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week。
13。 Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot。 But today is rain。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。
14。 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15。 It‘s Friday today。 What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。
16。 What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm。
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。
17。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。
18。 Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday。
19。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。
20。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now。
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