小学教育网 发表于 2018-2-7 22:43:17

小学英语语法之主动与被动

  语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
       
          主语是动作的发出者为主动语态:主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
       
          1) 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
       
          feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
       
          The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
       
          --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。
       
          We saw him play football on the playground。
       
          --> He was seen to play football on the playground。
       
          2) 情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
       
          Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。
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