小学教育网 发表于 2016-8-10 18:05:07

新概念英语第二册语法总结之五种基本句型

  1.主+谓(不及物动词)
          e.g. Man can think.
          The fire is burning.
          常用不及物动词有 break,breathe,burn,smoke,swim,skate,appear,disappear,work, think etc.
          2.主+谓+表语(系动词)
          e.g. He became a scientist.
          She is getting more and more beautiful.
          常用系动词: be,get,turn,feel,seem,appear,look,taste,sound,smell,become, go,prove etc.
          3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)
          e.g. We love peace.
          They will paint the door.
          常用动词有:see,watch,need,love,like,study,answer,carry,etc.
          4.主+谓+宾+宾补
          e.g. We elected him president.
          They painted the door white.
          I advised the students to recite the texts.
          重点:常用作宾补的形式
          (1)名词:
          The couple named their baby Johnson.
          (2)形容词:
          I keep the door open.
          (3)副词:
          The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
          (4)不定式:
          He ordered his men to fire.
          (5)分词:
          He heard me singing.
          I saw the vase broken.
          (6)介词短语:
          They look on him as a teacher.
          (7)名词性从句:
          I asked him what he was doing.
          5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
          My friend bought me a gift.
          I passed him the book.
          (2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
          My friend bought a gift for me.
          I passed the book to him.
          常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:
          buy,make,do,get,play,call,choose,cook,fetch,find,keep,order,save,etc.
          常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:
          bring,give,grant,hand,pass,lend,offer,pay,promise,sell,send,show,each,tell,throw, write, etc.
       
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