英语语法——ing分词的用法7
8. 不定式和-ing分词作宾语补语的区别：在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用-ing分词构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用-ing分词时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。如：
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? (Someone is knocking at the door.) 有人在敲门你听见了吗？
Do you hear someone knock at the door? (Someone knocked at the door just now.) 你听见有人敲门了吗？
9. 高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing分词或名词。如：
admit to（承认）, contribute to（捐助、贡献）, get down to（着手做）, give way to（让位于），keep to （坚持、遵守）, lead to （导致）,look forward to（期待）, take to（从事）, turn to （求助于）, stick to（忠于、坚持）, point to（指向、表明）, see to （注意、处理）, be used to （习惯于）, devote oneself to （献身于）, be equal to （胜任的、等于）, be familiar to （为……熟悉）.
高中阶段有一些固定的-ing分词短语，如generally speaking（一般来说）, judging from…（根据……来判断）, considering…（考虑到……）, talking of…（谈到……，提到……）, supposing…（假如……）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。如：
Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。
Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.
考虑到他是多么的穷，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。
Exercises:
1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
2.___________ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written
3. Don't you remember ___________ ?
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
7. This sentence needs ___________ .
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
12. "Can't you read?" Mary said ___________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
16. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sir?
A. mind to show B. mind showing C. trouble to show D. trouble showing
17. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.
A. to have a meeting B. having a meeting C. a meeting to have D. that having a meeting
18. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.
A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him
19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.
A. to have students B. for students to be
C. for students' being D. to students' being
20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carries
21. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.
A. As having flooded B. being flooded C. Having been flooded D. To flood
22. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.
A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling
23. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ him to attend the meeting.
A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
24. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills.
A. included B. are including C. are included D. including
25. ___________ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.
A. To clean B. Having cleaned C. Cleaned D. Cleaning
1.（北京) ________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
2.(上海) According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______TV.
A. to watch B. to watch C. watching D. watch
3.(上海) The flu is believed _______ be viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
4.(上海) The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
5.(天津) Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
6.(重庆) They see you as something of a worrier, ______ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
7.(福建)The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
8.(湖南) You were silly not _____ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
9.(江苏) The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
10.(江苏) The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
1-5 D C A C D 6---10 A C D A B
11---15 B A C B D 16---20 B B C D C 21---25 C C B D B
1—10 CCCBB CBBCD
页:
[1]